Gnitzen (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)

German Red List

Havelka, P. (2016): Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Gnitzen (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Deutschlands. – In: Gruttke, H., Balzer, S., Binot-Hafke, M., Haupt, H., Hofbauer, N., Ludwig, G., Matzke-Hajek, G. & Ries, M. (Bearb.): Rote Liste der gefährdeten Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands. Band 4: Wirbellose Tiere (Teil 2). – Bonn (Bundesamt für Naturschutz). – Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt 70 (4): 33–66.

Comment: The German national Red List threat categories do not correspond with the international IUCN categories. 

Checklist

Scientific name German name Red List Category
A
Allohelea tessellata (Zetterstedt, 1850) Least concern
Alluaudomyia altlocei Delécolle & Rieb, 1989 Not established
Alluaudomyia bertrandi Harant & Cellier, 1949 Not established
Alluaudomyia hygropetrica Vaillant, 1954 Not established
Alluaudomyia limosa Clastrier, 1961 Not established
Alluaudomyia meridiana Clastrier, 1978 Not established
Alluaudomyia needhami Thomsen, 1935 Least concern
Alluaudomyia quadripunctata (Goetghebuer, 1934) Not established
Alluaudomyia riparia Clastrier, 1978 Least concern
Alluaudomyia siebenschwabi Havelka, 1982 Not established
Alluaudomyia splendida (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Atrichopogon aethiops (Goetghebuer, 1920) Threatened to an unkown extent
Atrichopogon albiscapulus Kieffer, 1918 Data deficient
Atrichopogon appendiculatus (Goetghebuer, 1920) Not established
Atrichopogon atribarbus Kieffer, 1922 Data deficient
Atrichopogon avastensis Remm, 1959 Not established
Atrichopogon brunnipes (Meigen, 1804) Least concern
Atrichopogon flavolineatus (Strobl, 1880) Least concern
Atrichopogon forcipatus (Winnertz, 1852) Threatened to an unkown extent
Atrichopogon fusculus (Coquillett, 1901) Not established
Atrichopogon fuscus (Meigen, 1804) Threatened to an unkown extent
Atrichopogon griseolus Zetterstedt, 1855 Not established
Atrichopogon hirtidorsum Remm, 1961 Threatened to an unkown extent
Atrichopogon infuscus Goethgebuer, 1929 Not established
Atrichopogon longicalcar Remm, 1961 Least concern
Atrichopogon longiserrus (Kieffer, 1921) Extinct in Germany
Atrichopogon lucorum (Meigen, 1818) Least concern
Atrichopogon minutus (Meigen, 1830) Least concern
Atrichopogon miripalpis Kieffer, 1924 Not established
Atrichopogon muelleri (Müller, 1905) Extinct in Germany
Atrichopogon oedemerarum Storå, 1939 Data deficient
Atrichopogon paulus Remm, 1961 Not established
Atrichopogon pavidus (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Atrichopogon pollinivorus Downes, 1955 Not established
Atrichopogon psilopterus Kieffer, 1919 Not established
Atrichopogon rostratus (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Atrichopogon setosipennis (Kieffer, 1911) Least concern
Atrichopogon speculiger Nielsen, 1951 Not established
Atrichopogon thienemanni Kieffer, 1921 Extinct in Germany
Atrichopogon unilineatus Remm, 1967 Not established
Atrichopogon winnertzi Goetghebuer, 1922 Least concern
B
Bezzia affinis (Staeger, 1839) Not established
Bezzia albicornis (Meigen, 1818) Extinct in Germany
Bezzia annulipes (Meigen, 1830) Least concern
Bezzia bicolor (Meigen, 1804) Least concern
Bezzia bohemica Kieffer, 1919 Not established
Bezzia calceata (Walker, 1856) Data deficient
Bezzia coracina (Zetterstedt, 1850) Least concern
Bezzia elongata Zilahi-Sebess, 1940 Not established
Bezzia exigua Goetghebuer, 1935 Not established
Bezzia fascispinosa Clastrier, 1962 Not established
Bezzia fenestrata Clastrier, 1962 Not established
Bezzia flavicornis (Staeger, 1839) Data deficient
Bezzia fuliginata Clastrier, 1962 Not established
Bezzia fuscifemoris Remm, 1971 Not established
Bezzia gandavensis Goetghebuer, 1935 Not established
Bezzia gracilipes (Winnertz, 1852) Threatened to an unkown extent
Bezzia kazlauskasi Remm, 1966 Threatened to an unkown extent
Bezzia kiefferiana Goetghebuer, 1934 Data deficient
Bezzia leucogaster (Zetterstedt, 1850) Least concern
Bezzia multiannulata (Strobl, 1905) Not established
Bezzia nigrita Clastrier, 1962 Not established
Bezzia nigritula (Zetterstedt, 1838) Not established
Bezzia nobilis (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Bezzia nodisipes Kieffer, 1924 Not established
Bezzia ornata (Meigen, 1830) Threatened to an unkown extent
Bezzia palustris Clastrier, 1962 Not established
Bezzia pygmaea Goethgebuer, 1920 Not established
Bezzia rufifascies Goetghebuer, 1932 Data deficient
Bezzia signata (Meigen, 1804) Near threatened
Bezzia solstitialis (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Bezzia taeniata (Haliday in Walker, 1856) Not established
Bezzia winnertziana Kieffer, 1919 Least concern
Bezzia xanthogaster (Kieffer, 1919) Not established
Brachypogon nieves (Havelka, 1976) Near threatened
Brachypogon vitiosus (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
C
Ceratoculicoides moravicus Knoz, 1987 Least concern
Ceratoculicoides tontoeguri (Havelka, 1980) Vulnerable
Ceratopogon communis Meigen, 1804 Data deficient
Ceratopogon crassinervis (Goetghebuer, 1920) Not established
Ceratopogon defectus Meunier, 1904 Not established
Ceratopogon grandiforceps (Kieffer, 1913) Least concern
Ceratopogon lacteipennis Zetterstedt, 1838 Not established
Ceratopogon magniforceps (Kieffer, 1925) Not established
Ceratopogon magnipalpis Clastrier, 1961 Not established
Ceratopogon nitidulus (Edwards, 1921) Not established
Ceratopogon niveipennis Meigen, 1818 Threatened to an unkown extent
Ceratopogon silecis Szadziewski, 1990 Not established
Ceratopogon thienemanni (Mayer, 1940) Not established
Ceratopogon turkestanicus Remm, 1974 Not established
Ceratopogon vaillanti (Mayer, 1955) Not established
Clinohelea unimaculata (Macquart, 1826) Least concern
Culicoides abchazicus Dzhafarov, 1964 Not established
Culicoides achrayi Kettle & Lawson, 1955 Not evaluated
Culicoides alazanicus Dzhafarov, 1961 Not established
Culicoides albicans (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Culicoides brunnicans Edwards, 1939 Not established
Culicoides cameroni Campbell & Pelham-Clinton, 1960 Least concern
Culicoides cataneii Clastrier, 1957 Not established
Culicoides chiopterus (Meigen, 1830) Not evaluated
Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer, 1918 Least concern
Culicoides clastrieri Callot, Kremer & Deduit, 1962 Data deficient
Culicoides clintoni Boorman, 1984 Not established
Culicoides comosioculatus Tokunaga, 1956 Data deficient
Culicoides deltus Edwards in Edwards et al., 1939 Least concern
Culicoides dewulfi Goetghebuer, 1936 Not evaluated
Culicoides duddingstoni Kettle & Lawson, 1955 Least concern
Culicoides fagineus Edwards, 1939 Not established
Culicoides fascipennis (Staeger, 1839) Least concern
Culicoides festivipennis Kieffer, 1914 Least concern
Culicoides furcillatus Callot, Kremer & Paradis, 1962 Least concern
Culicoides grisescens Edwards, 1939 Not established
Culicoides heliophilus Edwards, 1921 Data deficient
Culicoides helveticus Callot, Kremer & Deduit, 1962 Not established
Culicoides impunctatus Goetghebuer, 1920 Least concern
Culicoides jurensis Callot, Kremer & Deduit, 1962 Least concern
Culicoides kibunensis Tokunaga, 1937 Least concern
Culicoides longicollis Glukhova, 1971 Not established
Culicoides manchuriensis Tokunaga, 1941 Least concern
Culicoides maritimus Kieffer, 1924 Data deficient
Culicoides newsteadi Austen, 1921 Not evaluated
Culicoides nubeculosus (Meigen, 1830) Least concern
Culicoides obsoletus (Meigen, 1818) Not evaluated
Culicoides pallidicornis Kieffer, 1919 Least concern
Culicoides parroti Kieffer, 1922 Not established
Culicoides pictipennis (Staeger, 1839) Least concern
Culicoides poperinghensis Goetghebuer, 1953 Least concern
Culicoides pseudoheliophilus Callot & Kremer, 1961 Least concern
Culicoides pulicaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Not evaluated
Culicoides pumilus (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Culicoides punctatus (Meigen, 1804) Not evaluated
Culicoides reconditus Campbell & Pelham-Clinton, 1960 Least concern
Culicoides riethi Kieffer, 1914 Least concern
Culicoides saevus Kieffer, 1922 Not established
Culicoides salinarius Kieffer, 1914 Least concern
Culicoides scoticus Downes & Kettle, 1952 Not evaluated
Culicoides segnis Campbell & Pelham-Clinton, 1960 Least concern
Culicoides semimaculatus Clastrier, 1958 Data deficient
Culicoides simulator Edwards, 1939 Not established
Culicoides slovacus Országh, 1969 Not established
Culicoides sphagnumensis Williams, 1955 Not established
Culicoides stigma (Meigen, 1818) Least concern
Culicoides subfasciipennis Kieffer, 1919 Least concern
Culicoides tauricus Gutsevich, 1959 Least concern
Culicoides truncorum Edwards in Edwards et al., 1939 Least concern
Culicoides vexans (Staeger, 1839) Least concern
D
Dasyhelea abhazica Remm, 1967 Not established
Dasyhelea aithalodes Remm, 1971 Data deficient
Dasyhelea albuverrucosa Remm, 1967 Not established
Dasyhelea auli Remm, 1962 Not established
Dasyhelea baltica Remm, 1966 Not established
Dasyhelea bicrenata Kieffer, 1923 Not established
Dasyhelea bifida Zilahi-Sebess, 1936 Not established
Dasyhelea bilineata Goetghebuer, 1920 Least concern
Dasyhelea bilobata Kieffer, 1915 Least concern
Dasyhelea biunguis Kieffer, 1925 Not established
Dasyhelea calycata Remm, 1972 Not established
Dasyhelea coarctata Kieffer, 1914 Not established
Dasyhelea dampfi Kieffer, 1925 Least concern
Dasyhelea dieuzeidei (Vaillant, 1957) Least concern
Dasyhelea diplosis Kieffer, 1914 Vulnerable
Dasyhelea erici Havelka, 1978 Not established
Dasyhelea europaea Remm, 1962 Not established
Dasyhelea flavifrons (Guérin-Méneville, 1833) Least concern
Dasyhelea flaviventris (Goetghebuer, 1910) Least concern
Dasyhelea flavoscutellata (Zetterstedt, 1850) Least concern
Dasyhelea franzella Goetghebuer, 1950 Least concern
Dasyhelea holosericea (Meigen, 1804) Threatened to an unkown extent
Dasyhelea inclusa Kieffer, 1918 Extinct in Germany
Dasyhelea leptocladus Remm, 1967 Not established
Dasyhelea littoralis Goetghebuer, 1934 Not established
Dasyhelea lucida Remm in Remm & Zhogolev, 1968 Not established
Dasyhelea malleola Remm, 1962 Least concern
Dasyhelea modesta (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Dasyhelea notata Goetghebuer, 1920 Near threatened
Dasyhelea pallidiventris (Goetghebuer, 1931) Least concern
Dasyhelea paludicola Kieffer, 1925 Data deficient
Dasyhelea polita Edwards, 1921 Not established
Dasyhelea punctiventris Goetghebuer, 1940 Least concern
Dasyhelea sericata (Winnertz, 1852) Threatened to an unkown extent
Dasyhelea similaris Remm, 1972 Least concern
Dasyhelea stellata Remm in Remm & Zhogolev, 1968 Not established
Dasyhelea tessicola Remm, 1972 Least concern
Dasyhelea turanicola Remm & Nazarmukhamedov, 1969 Least concern
Dasyhelea turficola Kieffer, 1925 Least concern
F
Forcipomyia acidicola (Tokunaga, 1937) Data deficient
Forcipomyia alacris (Winnertz, 1852) Near threatened
Forcipomyia allocera Rieth, 1915 Extinct in Germany
Forcipomyia altaica Remm, 1972 Data deficient
Forcipomyia apricans (Kieffer, 1919) Least concern
Forcipomyia aquatica Kieffer, 1922 Least concern
Forcipomyia bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1767) Least concern
Forcipomyia biskraensis Kieffer, 1923 Not established
Forcipomyia bitensis Kieffer, 1924 Not established
Forcipomyia borealis Remm, 1966 Not established
Forcipomyia braueri (Wasman, 1893) Not established
Forcipomyia brevipedicillata (Kieffer, 1901) Least concern
Forcipomyia brevipennis (Macquart, 1826) Least concern
Forcipomyia ciliata (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Forcipomyia corticis Kieffer, 1911 Threatened to an unkown extent
Forcipomyia costata (Zetterstedt, 1838) Data deficient
Forcipomyia crassipes (Winnertz, 1852) Data deficient
Forcipomyia dichromata Remm in Remm & Zhogolev, 1968 Not established
Forcipomyia eques (Johannsen, 1908) Least concern
Forcipomyia formicaria Kieffer in Kieffer & Thienemann, 1908 Not established
Forcipomyia frutetorum (Winnertz, 1852) Threatened to an unkown extent
Forcipomyia fuliginosa (Meigen, 1818) Least concern
Forcipomyia glauca Macfie, 1934 Threatened to an unkown extent
Forcipomyia guilleaumei Goetghebuer, 1935 Not established
Forcipomyia hygrophila Kieffer, 1925 Data deficient
Forcipomyia kaltenbachi (Winnertz, 1852) Threatened to an unkown extent
Forcipomyia knockensis Goetghebuer, 1938 Threatened to an unkown extent
Forcipomyia lepida (Winnertz, 1852) Data deficient
Forcipomyia litoraurea (Ingram & Macfie, 1924) Least concern
Forcipomyia manchuriensis Tokunaga, 1941 Data deficient
Forcipomyia monilicornis (Coquillett, 1905) Least concern
Forcipomyia murina (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Forcipomyia myrmecophila (Egger, 1863) Not established
Forcipomyia nigra (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Forcipomyia nigrans Remm, 1962 Least concern
Forcipomyia pallida (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Forcipomyia paludis (Macfie, 1936) Least concern
Forcipomyia palustris (Meigen, 1804) Near threatened
Forcipomyia perflavida Remm, 1971 Not established
Forcipomyia phlebotomoides Bangerter, 1933 Data deficient
Forcipomyia pontica Remm in Remm & Zhogolev, 1968 Not established
Forcipomyia psilonota Kieffer, 1911 Not established
Forcipomyia pulchrithorax Edwards in Saunders, 1924 Data deficient
Forcipomyia radicicola Edwards, 1924 Least concern
Forcipomyia regula (Winnertz, 1852) Data deficient
Forcipomyia resinicola Kieffer, 1901 Not established
Forcipomyia rugosa Chan & Le Roux, 1970 Not established
Forcipomyia sahariensis Kieffer, 1923 Data deficient
Forcipomyia sanguinolenta Kieffer, 1925 Data deficient
Forcipomyia scapularis Goetghebuer, 1932 Not established
Forcipomyia sibirica (Buyanova, 1962) Not established
Forcipomyia sphagnophila Kieffer, 1925 Near threatened
Forcipomyia suberis Clastrier, 1956 Data deficient
Forcipomyia tenuis (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Forcipomyia tenuisquama Kieffer, 1924 Least concern
Forcipomyia titillans (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Forcipomyia tonnoiri (Goetghebuer, 1920) Least concern
Forcipomyia trilineata Goetghebuer, 1934 Not established
Forcipomyia ussurica Remm, 1971 Not established
Forcipomyia velox (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
I
Isohelea alpinus (Clastrier, 1961) Least concern
Isohelea perpusillus (Edwards, 1921) Least concern
Isohelea sociabilis (Goetghebuer, 1920) Least concern
K
Kolenohelea calcarata (Goetghebuer, 1920) Threatened to an unkown extent
M
Macropeza albitarsis Meigen, 1818 Data deficient
Mallochohelea alpina (Clastrier, 1962) Not established
Mallochohelea inermis (Kieffer, 1909) Least concern
Mallochohelea munda (Loew, 1864) Threatened to an unkown extent
Mallochohelea nitida (Macquart, 1826) Least concern
Mallochohelea remota (Kieffer, 1919) Not established
Mallochohelea setigera (Loew, 1864) Threatened to an unkown extent
Mallochohelea vernalis Remm, 1965 Not established
Monohelea estonica Remm, 1965 Not established
Monohelea incerta Clastrier, 1963 Not established
Monohelea lampropeza Remm, 1967 Not established
N
Neurohelea luteitarsis (Waltl, 1837) Extinct in Germany
Nilobezzia posticata (Zetterstedt, 1850) Not established
P
Palpomyia armipes (Meigen, 1838) Vulnerable
Palpomyia aterrima Goetghebuer, 1921 Not established
Palpomyia brachialis (Haliday, 1833) Least concern
Palpomyia distincta (Haliday, 1833) Least concern
Palpomyia flavipes (Meigen, 1804) Least concern
Palpomyia grossipes Goetghebuer, 1920 Not established
Palpomyia korni Havelka, 1980 Data deficient
Palpomyia lineata (Meigen, 1804) Least concern
Palpomyia luteifemorata Edwards, 1926 Not established
Palpomyia macracantha Clastrier, 1962 Not established
Palpomyia magnispinosa Clastrier, 1962 Not established
Palpomyia nigrina Clastrier, 1962 Not established
Palpomyia nigripecta Kieffer, 1919 Extinct in Germany
Palpomyia nigripes (Meigen, 1830) Least concern
Palpomyia obscurella Clastrier, 1962 Not established
Palpomyia panacantha Clastrier, 1962 Not established
Palpomyia polyacantha Clastrier, 1962 Not established
Palpomyia praeusta (Loew, 1869) Least concern
Palpomyia puberula Remm, 1976 Least concern
Palpomyia quadrispinosa Goetghebuer, 1920 Not established
Palpomyia raignieri Goetghebuer, 1920 Not established
Palpomyia remmi Havelka, 1974 Least concern
Palpomyia rietscheli Havelka, 1997 Not established
Palpomyia rufipes (Meigen, 1818) Data deficient
Palpomyia semiermis Goetghebuer, 1914 Extinct in Germany
Palpomyia serripes (Meigen, 1818) Least concern
Palpomyia spinipes (Meigen in Panzer, 1806) Threatened to an unkown extent
Palpomyia succincta (Meigen, 1818) Data deficient
Palpomyia terrea (Meigen, 1818) Least concern
Palpomyia tibialis (Meigen, 1818) Least concern
Palpomyia tinctipennis Kieffer, 1919 Vulnerable
Palpomyia vallouisensis Clastrier, 1962 Not established
Palpomyia variipilus Kieffer, 1924 Not established
Palpomyia zernyi Goetghebuer, 1934 Not established
Phaenobezzia rubiginosa (Winnertz, 1852) Least concern
Probezzia concinna (Meigen, 1818) Data deficient
Probezzia seminigra (Panzer, 1798) Least concern
S
Schizohelea leucopeza (Meigen, 1804) Least concern
Serromyia atra (Meigen, 1818) Near threatened
Serromyia femorata (Meigen, 1804) Least concern
Serromyia ledicola Kieffer, 1925 Threatened to an unkown extent
Serromyia morio (Fabricius, 1775) Near threatened
Serromyia rufitarsis (Meigen, 1818) Least concern
Serromyia scirpi Kieffer, 1901 Not established
Serromyia subinermis Kieffer, 1919 Least concern
Sphaeromias fasciatus (Meigen, 1804) Least concern
Sphaeromias pictus (Meigen, 1818) Near threatened
Stilobezzia cereola Clastrier, 1963 Not established
Stilobezzia flavirostris (Winnertz, 1852) Data deficient
Stilobezzia fuscidorsum Kieffer, 1921 Extinct in Germany
Stilobezzia gracilis (Haliday, 1833) Least concern
Stilobezzia lutacea Edwards, 1926 Not established
Stilobezzia ochracea (Winnertz, 1852) Threatened to an unkown extent