Meeresfische und -neunaugen (Elasmobranchii, Actinopterygii & Petromyzontida)

German Red List

Thiel, R.; Winkler, H.; Böttcher, U.; Dänhardt, A.; Fricke, R.; George, M.; Kloppmann, M.; Schaarschmidt, T.; Ubl, C. & Vorberg, R. (2013): Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der etablierten Fische und Neunaugen (Elasmobranchii, Actinopterygii & Petromyzontida) der marinen Gewässer Deutschlands. – In: Becker, N., Haupt, H., Hofbauer, N., Ludwig, G. & Nehring, S. (Bearb.): Rote Liste gefährdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands. Band 2: Meeresorganismen. – Bonn (Bundesamt für Naturschutz). – Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt 70 (2) : 11–76.

Comment: The German national Red List threat categories do not correspond with the international IUCN categories.

Checklist

Scientific name German name Red List Category
A
Acantholabrus palloni (Risso 1810) Brauner Lippfisch Not established
Agonus cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) Steinpicker Least concern
Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Fuchshai Not established
Alosa fallax (Lacépède, 1803) Finte Vulnerable
Amblyraja radiata (Donovan, 1808) Sternrochen Vulnerable
Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934 Sandaal Data deficient
Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758 Kleiner Sandaal Data deficient
Anarhichas denticulatus Krøyer, 1845 Blauer Seewolf, Not established
Anarhichas lupus Linnaeus, 1758 Gemeiner Seewolf Threatened to an unkown extent
Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) Europäischer Aal Endangered
Aphia minuta (Risso, 1810) Glasgrundel Least concern
Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) Adlerfisch Not established
Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) Lammzunge Least concern
Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 Kleiner Ährenfisch Not established
Atherina presbyter Cuvier, 1829 Gemeiner Ährenfisch Data deficient
B
Balistes capriscus Gmelin, 1789 Grauer Drückerfisch Not established
Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) Hornhecht Least concern
Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) Gelbstrieme, Not established
Brama brama (Bonnaterre, 1788) Brachsenmakrele Not established
Buenia jeffreysii (Günther, 1867) Jeffrey-Grundel Not established
Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810) Zwergzunge, Glaszunge Least concern
C
Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758 Gestreifter Leierfisch Least concern
Callionymus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 Gefleckter Leierfisch Data deficient
Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1837 Ornamentleierfisch, Gebänderter Leierfisch Data deficient
Capros aper (Linnaeus, 1758) Eberfisch Not established
Centrolabrus exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758) Kleinmäuliger Lippfisch Not established
Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789) Schwarzfisch Not established
Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) Riesenhai Not established
Cheilopogon heterurus (Rafinesque, 1810) Fliegender Fisch, Not established
Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758) Seekuckuck Not established
Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758) Roter Knurrhahn Least concern
Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827) Dicklippige Meeräsche Least concern
Chimaera monstrosa Linnaeus, 1758 Seeratte Not established
Chirolophis ascanii (Walbaum, 1792) Stachelrücken-Schleimfisch Extinct in Germany
Ciliata mustela (Linnaeus, 1758) Fünfbärtelige Seequappe Least concern
Ciliata septentrionalis (Collett, 1875) Nördliche Fünfbärtelige Seequappe, Nordische Seequappe Not established
Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758 Atlantischer Hering Least concern
Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) Meeraal Data deficient
Coryphaena equiselis Linnaeus, 1758 Kleine Goldmakrele Not established
Crystallogobius linearis (Düben, 1845) Kristallgrundel Least concern
Ctenolabrus rupestris (Linnaeus, 1758) Klippenbarsch Least concern
Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus, 1758 Seehase Least concern
D
Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) Stechrochen Endangered
Dentex maroccanus Valenciennes, 1830 Marokko-Zahnbrassen, Marokko-Meerbrasse Not established
Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) Wolfsbarsch Least concern
Diplecogaster bimaculata bimaculata (Bonnaterre, 1788) Zweiflecken-Ansauger, Doppelfleckiger Haftfisch Not established
Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758) Glattrochen Critically endangered
Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus,1758) Spitzrochen Not established
E
Echiichthys vipera (Cuvier, 1829) Kleines Petermännchen Least concern
Echiodon drummondii Thompson, 1837 Eingeweidefisch Not established
Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766) Vierbärtelige Seequappe Least concern
Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sardelle Least concern
Entelurus aequoreus (Linnaeus, 1758) Große Schlangennadel Threatened to an unkown extent
Eutrigla gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) Grauer Knurrhahn Least concern
G
Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 Dorsch Least concern
Gaidropsarus vulgaris (Cloquet, 1824) Dreibärtelige Seequappe Data deficient
Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) Hundshai Endangered
Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 Fleckhai Not established
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758) Hundszunge Least concern
Gobius niger Linnaeus, 1758 Schwarzgrundel Least concern
Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius, 1779) Schwimmgrundel Least concern
Gymnammodytes semisquamatus (Jourdain, 1879) Nacktsandaal Not established
H
Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Großer Grauhai Not established
Hippocampus hippocampus (Linnaeus, 1758) Kurzschnäuziges Seepferdchen Data deficient
Hippoglossoides platessoides (Fabricius, 1780) Doggerscharbe Least concern
Hyperoplus immaculatus (Corbin, 1950) Ungefleckter Großer Sandaal Data deficient
Hyperoplus lanceolatus (Le Sauvage, 1824) Gefleckter Großer Sandaal Data deficient
L
Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767 Gefleckter Lippfisch Rare
Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758 Kuckuckslippfisch Not established
Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Heringshai Not established
Lampris guttatus (Brünnich, 1788) Gotteslachs Not established
Lebetus guilleti (La Danois, 1913) Guillet-Grundel, Zwerggrundel Not established
Lebetus scorpioides (Collett, 1874) Skorpiongrundel Not established
Lepidorhombus boscii (Risso, 1810) Gefleckter Flügelbutt Not established
Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Walbaum, 1792) Flügelbutt Least concern
Lesueurigobius friesii (Malm,1874) Fries-Grundel, Spitzschwänzige Grundel Not established
Leucoraja circularis (Couch, 1838) Sandrochen Not established
Leucoraja fullonica (Linnaeus, 1758) Chagrinrochen Not established
Leucoraja naevus (Müller & Henle, 1841) Kuckucksrochen Rare
Limanda limanda (Linnaeus, 1758) Kliesche, Scharbe Least concern
Liparis liparis (Linnaeus, 1766) Großer Scheibenbauch Least concern
Liparis montagui (Donovan, 1804) Kleiner Scheibenbauch Data deficient
Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus, 1758) Schan Not established
Liza aurata (Risso, 1810) Goldmeeräsche Not established
Liza ramada (Risso, 1827) Dünnlippige Meeräsche Not established
Lophius budegassa Spinola, 1807 Kleiner Seeteufel, Schwarzer Seeteufel Not established
Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus, 1758 Seeteufel Data deficient
Lumpenus lampretaeformis (Walbaum, 1792) Spitzschwänziger Bandfisch Critically endangered
M
Macrorhamphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) Gewöhnlicher Schnepfenfisch Not established
Maurolicus muelleri (Gmelin, 1789) Lachshering Not established
Melanogrammus aeglefinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Schellfisch Endangered
Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) Wittling Least concern
Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) Seehecht Data deficient
Micrenophrys lilljeborgii (Collett, 1875) Zwergseeskorpion Data deficient
Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1827) Blauer Wittling Not established
Microstomus kitt (Walbaum, 1792) Limande, Rotzunge Least concern
Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) Mondfisch Not established
Molva molva (Linnaeus, 1758) Leng Threatened to an unkown extent
Mullus barbatus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 Rote Meerbarbe Not established
Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758 Streifenbarbe Least concern
Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1821 Weißgefleckter Glatthai Data deficient
Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) Adlerrochen Not established
Myoxocephalus scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758) Seeskorpion Least concern
Myxine glutinosa Linnaeus, 1758 Inger, Schleimaal Not established
N
Nerophis lumbriciformis (Jenyns, 1835) Krummschnauzige Schlangennadel Not established
Nerophis ophidion (Linnaeus, 1758) Kleine Schlangennadel Least concern
O
Orcynopsis unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Einfarbiger Pelamide Not established
P
Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827) Achselfleckbrasse Not established
Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) Graubarsch Not established
Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Rotbrasse Not established
Parablennius ruber (Valenciennes, 1836) Portugiesischer Schleimfisch Not established
Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus, 1758) Butterfisch Least concern
Phrynorhombus norvegicus (Günther, 1862) Zwergbutt Least concern
Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768) Großer Gabeldorsch Not established
Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758) Flunder Least concern
Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus, 1758 Scholle Least concern
Pollachius pollachius (Linnaeus, 1758) Pollack, Steinköhler Rare
Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758) Seelachs, Köhler Least concern
Polyprion americanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Wrackbarsch Not established
Pomatoschistus lozanoi (de Buen, 1923) Lozanos Grundel Data deficient
Pomatoschistus microps (Krøyer, 1838) Strandgrundel Least concern
Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770) Sandgrundel Least concern
Pomatoschistus norvegicus (Collett, 1902) Norwegergrundel Not established
Pomatoschistus pictus (Malm, 1865) Fleckengrundel Data deficient
Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) Blauhai Not established
Pterycombus brama Fries, 1837 Silberbrassen Not established
R
Raja brachyura Lafont, 1873 Blondrochen Not established
Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 Nagelrochen Critically endangered
Raja microocellata Montagu, 1818 Kleinäugiger Rochen Not established
Raja montagui Fowler, 1910 Fleckrochen Rare
Raja undulata Lacépède, 1802 Perlrochen Not established
Rajella fyllae (Lütken, 1887) Fyllarochen Not established
Raniceps raninus (Linnaeus, 1758) Froschdorsch Data deficient
Regalecus glesne Ascanius, 1772 Riemenfisch Not established
Remora remora (Linnaeus, 1758) Gemeiner Schiffshalter Not established
S
Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) Pelamide Not established
Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) Sardine Least concern
Scomber colias Gmelin, 1789 Mittelmeermakrele Not established
Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Atlantische Makrele Near threatened
Scomberesox saurus saurus (Walbaum, 1792) Makrelenhecht Not established
Scophthalmus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758) Steinbutt Near threatened
Scophthalmus rhombus (Linnaeus, 1758) Glattbutt Least concern
Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) Kleingefleckter Katzenhai Least concern
Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Großgefleckter Katzenhai Not established
Serranus cabrilla (Linnaeus, 1758) Sägebarsch Not established
Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758) Seezunge Near threatened
Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Eishai Not established
Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) Gewöhnlicher Hammerhai, Gemeiner Hammerhai Not established
Spinachia spinachia (Linnaeus, 1758) Seestichling Endangered
Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) Streifenbrasse, Brandbrasse Not established
Sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sprotte Least concern
Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 Dornhai Critically endangered
Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) Meerengel Not established
Symphodus bailloni (Valenciennes, 1839) Zweifleck-Lippfisch Not established
Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758) Goldmaid, Augenfleck-Lippfisch Data deficient
Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758 Große Seenadel Threatened to an unkown extent
Syngnathus rostellatus Nilsson, 1855 Kleine Seenadel Least concern
Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758 Grasnadel Least concern
T
Taractes asper Lowe, 1843 Kleine Brachsenmakrele, Segelflossen-Brachsenmakrele Not established
Taractichthys longipinnis (Lowe, 1843) Langflossen-Brachsenmakrele Not established
Taurulus bubalis (Euphrasen, 1786) Seebull Data deficient
Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Roter Thun Not established
Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 Marmor-Zitterrochen, Marmorierter Zitterrochen Not established
Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835 Schwarzer Zitterrochen Not established
Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Palometa, Gabelmakrele Not established
Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758 Großes Petermännchen Vulnerable
Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) Stöcker, Holzmakrele Least concern
Trigla lyra Linnaeus, 1758 Leierknurrhahn Not established
Trigloporus lastoviza (Bonnaterre, 1788) Gestreifter Knurrhahn, Faltenknurrhahn Not established
Triglops murrayi Günther, 1888 Murrays Groppe Not established
Trisopterus esmarkii (Nilsson, 1855) Stintdorsch Least concern
Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758) Franzosendorsch Near threatened
Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) Zwergdorsch Vulnerable
X
Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 Schwertfisch Not established
Z
Zeugopterus punctatus (Bloch, 1787) Haarbutt Data deficient
Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758 Heringskönig Not established
Zoarces viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) Aalmutter Least concern